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Saturday-morning cartoon
A Saturday-morning cartoon was the colloquial term for the animated television programming that was typically scheduled on Saturday mornings in the United States on most major television networks from the 1960s to 2014. The genre's popularity declined in the mid-late 1990s and 2000s after cable and satellite television, home video and later online streaming over the Internet, began providing 24-hour access to cartoons for children. The format has continued in a reduced manner through the present day as a way of meeting educational television mandates. Minor television networks continue to air Saturday morning cartoons while meeting those mandates.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mutant Ninja Turtles, Profits, and Children )〕
In the United States, the generally accepted times for these and other children's programs to air on Saturday mornings were from 8 a.m. to noon Eastern Time. Until the late 1970s, American networks also had a schedule of children's programming on Sunday mornings, though most programs at this time were repeats of Saturday morning shows that were already out of production. In some markets, some shows were pre-empted in favor of syndicated or other types of local programming. Canadian Saturday morning cartoons expired in 2002. Terrestrial broadcast television networks still aired animation-related programs on Saturday mornings until the early 2010s. Cable television networks have since then revived the practice of debuting their most popular animated programming on Saturday mornings.
==Technique==
An animated feature film may use 24 different drawings ''per second'' of finished film, sometimes even more. Due to lower budgets, Saturday morning cartoons are often produced with a minimum amount of animation drawings, sometimes no more than three or four per second. In addition, the movements of the characters are often repeated, very limited, or even confined to mouths and eyes only. An exception to the 24-frames-per-second rule is when animation is "shot in twos" in which 12 drawings per second are used and the switch to 24 frames per second is for quick events like explosions or "wild takes".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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